Graves Disease

Graves Disease: A Growing Epidemic

What is Graves Disease?

Graves disease is an immune system disorder that affects the thyroid gland. The thyroid is a small, butterfly-shaped gland located in the front of the neck. It produces hormones that regulate metabolism, growth, and development.

What causes Graves disease?

The exact cause of Graves disease is unknown, but it is thought to be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Some people with Graves disease have a family history of thyroid disorders, while others may develop the disease after exposure to certain toxins.

What are the symptoms of Graves disease?

The symptoms of Graves disease can vary depending on the severity of the condition. Common symptoms include:

• Weight loss
• Increased heart rate
• Sweating
• Anxiety
• Insomnia
• Muscle weakness
• Eye bulging
• Skin changes

How is Graves disease treated?

There is no cure for Graves disease, but the condition can be managed with medication, radioactive iodine therapy, or surgery.

Medication can be used to block the production of thyroid hormones or to reduce the symptoms of the condition.

Radioactive iodine therapy is a procedure in which radioactive iodine is given to the patient. The radioactive iodine is absorbed by the thyroid gland and destroys the cells that are producing too much thyroid hormone.

Surgery is an option for patients who do not respond to medication or radioactive iodine therapy. Surgery involves removing the thyroid gland.

What is the prognosis for Graves disease?

The prognosis for Graves disease is generally good. With proper treatment, most people with Graves disease can live normal, healthy lives.